Make: Arisaka

Model: Model 1905 Training Rifle

Serial Number: NSN

Year of Manufacture: Circa 1920s–1940s, C&R

Caliber: N/A (Non-firing, smoothbore drill rifle with no chamber)

Action Type: Bolt Action, Non-Firing Trainer with Dummy Bolt Assembly

Barrel Length: 31.5”

Sights / Optics: The front sight is a blade dovetailed into a post. The rear sight is an adjustable elevator sight.

Stock Configuration & Condition: The stock is a two-piece hardwood stock with a straight comb, semi pistol grip, steel buttplate, and grooved forend. There are light scratches and compression marks present, as well as some small cracks in the wrist. The buttstock has been sanded in an effort to fix chips. These rifles were made using surplus service rifles. The stock rates in Good condition.

Type of Finish: Blued

Finish Originality: Refinished

Bore Condition: The bore is smooth and plugged. It was not designed to be functional and has no rifling.

Overall Condition: This rifle retains about 95% of its metal finish. The balance of the finish shows mild wear from handling and use in training. The screw heads are lightly tooled with serviceable slots. The pins are clean. The markings have been removed from the refinishing process. The screw holding the trigger guard to the stock has stripped out, causing a gap between the trigger guard and stock. Overall, this rifle rates in about Good condition for a Japanese training rifle.

Mechanics: The action functions correctly, though it is not capable of firing and does not have a functional chamber. The bolt articulates smoothly and locks properly, simulating the manual of arms. As with all used firearms, a thorough cleaning may be necessary to meet your maintenance requirements.

Box, Paperwork & Accessories: Chamber shroud

Our Assessment: The Japanese Arisaka Model 1905 training rifle was built from surplus and purpose-made components to closely emulate the service-issued Type 38 rifles used by the Imperial Japanese Army. Though not functional as a firearm, these training rifles played a crucial role in military preparedness, allowing new recruits to drill and learn proper handling without consuming live ammunition or risking accidents.

This example, with its long 31.5" barrel and articulating bolt, is an excellent representation of the type. Its refinished metal surfaces and repaired stock show it has seen use, but also care over the decades. The presence of arsenal and inspection markings adds to its authenticity and appeal for collectors.

Perfect for collectors of Japanese militaria, non-firing trainers, or WWI and WWII artifacts, this Arisaka Model 1905 offers a tangible connection to the training grounds of the early 20th-century Japanese military. While not a shooter, it is a historically significant piece that belongs in any serious military arms collection.