Make: Winchester

Model: 1895

Serial Number: 54036

Year of Manufacture: 1905

Caliber: .40-72 Winchester Centerfire (WCF)

Action Type: Lever Action Rifle with Internal Box Magazine.

Barrel Length: 26"

Sights / Optics: The front sight is a german silver blade in a slotted base dovetailed and screw-set to the front of the barrel. The rear sight is a "V"-notch semi-buckhorn elevator sight dovetailed to the rear of the barrel; the notch is fine-adjustable for elevation.

Stock Configuration & Condition: The stocks are two piece smooth walnut with steel crescent buttplate, Schnabel forend tip with ebony insert, straight grip, and straight comb. The stocks have some scattered nicks, dings, scuffs and scratches. There is a crack in the top of the wrist to the right of the top tang. The LOP measures 12 5/8” from the front of the trigger to the back of the buttplate. The plate has worn to white with some scattered minor oxidation. The stocks rate in Good-Very Good overall condition.

Type of Finish: Blued

Finish Originality: Original

Bore Condition: The bore is light gray with well defined rifling. There is scattered light erosion and spots of pitting in the bore. In this writer’s opinion, this bore rates 6+ out of 10.

Overall Condition: This rifle retains about 87% of its metal finish. The finish is thinning at all edges. The balance is mostly in scattered wear in the receiver, lever and magazine that has gone to a light patina. There are some scattered light nicks, scuffs and scratches. There is some scattered minor surface oxidation and erosion. The action shows operational wear. The screw heads range from sharp to tool marked with usable slots. The markings are clear. Overall, this rifle is in Very Good condition.

Mechanics: The action functions correctly. We have not fired this rifle. As with all used firearms, a thorough cleaning may be necessary to meet your maintenance standards.

Box, Paperwork & Accessories: None.

Our Assessment: The 1895 Winchester was the first lever-action model to incorporate a box magazine. The box magazine allowed the use of spitzer-type bullets without the danger of ignition in a tubular magazine. The use of spitzer bullets improved ballistics and allowed for much higher velocities, especially with the use of smokeless powder. At the time of its introduction, the 1895 was considered the lever action big-game rifle, but it also saw favor with some militaries, being purchased in large numbers by the Russian Empire for WWI, given to Pancho Villa's best troops during the Mexican Revolution, and 10,000 were purchased by the US Military for use during the Spanish American War. With its quick handling characteristics, box magazine and pointed bullet capability, the Model 1895 changed the world of sporting rifles forever. Teddy Roosevelt himself favored the 1895 Winchester, considering his rifle chambered in .405 to be the “medicine gun” for lion.

This example was made in 1905 after the turn of the century. Its 26" barrel is chambered for the .40-72 Winchester cartridge. The .40-72 Win. was a blackpowder straight walled cartridge developed for the 1895 rifle, and introduced with the rifle in 1895. By 1911, it was dropped by Winchester as an available cartridge in favor of the more popular smokeless cartridges. However, people are still using them and making cases from .405 Winchester brass. The rifle is in Very Good condition, retaining 87% original metal finish, a decent bore and good mechanics, appearing to have seen responsible use over the last 120 years. This would be a neat addition to a Winchester collection missing the 1895 Model. Please see our photos and good luck!