Make: Springfield Armory
Model: 1873
Serial Number: 136335
Year of Manufacture: 1880
Caliber: .45-70 Government
Action Type: Trapdoor Single Shot
Barrel Length: 32 1/2"
Sights/Optics: The front sight is a blade pinned to a slotted base fixed to the front of the barrel. The rear sight is a 4th Form Model 1879 sight fixed to the rear of the barrel.
Grip/Stock Configuration & Condition: The stock is one-piece smooth walnut with metal nosecap, two barrel bands, straight grip, straight comb, steel buttplate, sling swivel and stacking swivel on the front band and another swivel on the front of the trigger guard. The forend is slotted for the included clearing rod. The stock has scattered nicks, scuffs and scratches with some more notable dings, primarily concentrated on the left around the rear lock screw. There are a couple of small losses at the heel to each side of the buttplate's tang. There are no cracks. The cartouche and inspection marks are clear. The LOP measures 13 3/8" from the front of the trigger to the back of the buttplate. The plate has some scattered wear, most at the heel and toe, and some minor surface oxidation. Overall, the stock is in Fine-plus condition as Antique.
Type of Finish: Blue and Case Color
Finish Originality: Original
Bore Condition: The bore is mostly bright with sharp rifling. There is infrequent light erosion in the bore. In this writer's opinion, the bore rates 8+/10.
Overall Condition: This rifle retains about 95% of its metal finish. The finish is generally strong throughout. The most notable wear is on the hinge-pin of the latch and a patch of rack-rash on the top of the barrel in front of the rear barrel band. There is infrequent minor oxidation, mostly on the guard. There are a few other scattered light marks and spots of minor wear. The action shows minor operational wear. The screw heads range from sharp to lightly tool marked with strong slots. The markings are clear. overall, this rifle is in Excellent condition as Antique.
Mechanics: The action functions correctly. We did not fire this firearm. As with all used firearms, a thorough cleaning may be necessary to meet your maintenance standards.
Box, Paperwork & Accessories: A modern production leather sling is included.
Our Assessment: This U.S. Springfield Model 1873 Trapdoor Rifle, manufactured in 1880, is an excellent example of the iconic single-shot service rifle that armed American soldiers during the latter half of the 19th century. Chambered in .45-70 Government, the Trapdoor Springfield was the standard-issue rifle of the U.S. Army from 1873 through the 1890s, seeing service during the Indian Wars, in frontier outposts, and with volunteer units through the Spanish-American War. The Model 1873 represents one of the most important transitional designs in American military small arms, bridging the gap between muzzleloaders and modern repeaters, with its hinged breechblock "trapdoor" mechanism and robust black powder chambering.
This rifle has correct features and markings for its production and has been quite well preserved, likely seeing more time in an armory than out. Not only does it retain the vast majority of its metal finish, the stock shows light wear and the bore is in quite better condition than typically encountered on military rifles of this vintage. The installed sling is a more modern accessory, but the rifle is otherwise an outstanding example of the model.
As an antique firearm, this Springfield Trapdoor rifle holds tremendous appeal for collectors of U.S. military arms and enthusiasts of frontier-era weaponry. Whether for display, historical research, or careful shooting, this 1873 Trapdoor stands as a tangible link to America's post-Civil War military development and frontier expansion. Please see our photos and good luck!
