Make: J. Stevens A&T Co.

Model: Tip-Up Single Shot Pistol

Serial Number: 44308

Year of Manufacture: Circa Late 1800s (Antique)

Caliber: .22 LR Rimfire

Action Type: Tip-Up, Single-Shot Pistol

Markings: The left shoulder of the chamber is marked clearly: "J. Stevens A&T. CO / CHICOPEE FALLS MASS USA."

Barrel Length: 3 ½"

Sights / Optics: The front sight is a small blade fixed to the barrel. The rear sight is a simple notch integral to the frame.

Grip Configuration & Condition: The grips are smooth walnut panels. They exhibit moderate handling wear, scattered marks, and dings typical of age and usage. No significant cracks or structural damage are noted. Overall, grips rate in Good to Very Good condition.

Type of Finish: Blued

Finish Originality: Original

Bore Condition: The bore is gray, and the rifling is worn. There is light erosion present throughout. In this writer’s opinion, the bore rates approximately 5/10.

Overall Condition: This pistol retains about 65% of its original blued finish. There is visible thinning and patina development, particularly at the barrel muzzle, high edges, and grip straps. Moderate handling marks and small areas of oxidation are present throughout. Screw heads exhibit mild tool marks but remain serviceable. The markings are clear and easily readable. Overall, this pistol rates in Good to Very Good antique condition.

Mechanics: The action does not stay cocked and requires mechanical attention. The tip-up barrel mechanism operates smoothly, but internal repairs or adjustments will be necessary for proper function. As with all antique firearms, a thorough inspection and cleaning are recommended before attempting any repairs or use.

Box, Paperwork & Accessories: None.

Our Assessment:
The Stevens Tip-Up pistol was a popular, affordable single-shot handgun produced in Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, in the late 19th century. Simple and robust, these pistols were favored for informal target shooting, recreational use, and small-game hunting.

This particular example, serial number 44308, shows authentic age-related wear but retains approximately 65% of its original blued finish. While mechanically challenged—unable to remain cocked—the pistol remains an appealing restoration project or display piece due to its historical significance. The bore condition (rated at 5/10) indicates substantial use, aligning with its era of manufacture.

For collectors interested in early American pocket pistols or Stevens firearms history, this tip-up pistol represents a genuine piece of 19th-century firearm heritage. With professional attention to its internal mechanics, this pistol could become fully functional again, or simply enjoyed as a charming antique display item.

This Stevens Tip-Up single-shot pistol, serial number 44308, chambered in .22 Rimfire, retains approximately 65% of its original blue finish. Manufactured by J. Stevens A&T Co. in Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, during the late 1800s, it features walnut grips in Good to Very Good condition. The bore rates 5/10, gray with worn rifling and light erosion. The pistol’s action does not stay cocked and requires mechanical attention. Classified as Antique, it is eligible for collector purposes without licensing restrictions.